解答つき小児看護ワークシート

What is kangaroo care?

1. AA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat
2. BWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
3. CCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day
4. DSkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. ATransposition of the great arteries
2. BSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus
4. DAtrial septal defect

ワクチン接種予定の子どもが、軽い風邪と 37.8 °C の体温を示しています。一般原則はどれですか？

1. A軽い病気は、接種を延期する理由にならない
2. B先に抗菌薬を服用させなければならない
3. C子どもに半量だけ投与する
4. D子どもが元気になるまで、ワクチンを 4 週間延期しなければならない

中等症のクループの子どもに、一般に用いられる治療はどれですか？

1. Aアモキシシリンなどの経口抗菌薬を 5～7 日間
2. B胸部理学療法
3. C鎮咳薬
4. Dデキサメタゾンなどの経口コルチコステロイドの単回投与

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. AHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
2. BSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
3. CCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
4. DBurst any blisters to let the heat out

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. AUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
2. BShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
3. CPick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
4. DCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
2. BA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
3. CA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
4. DA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest

化学療法後に好中球減少症となった子どもについて、看護師が疑問を呈すべき指示はどれですか？

1. A4 時間ごとに直腸で体温を測定する
2. B接触の前に毎回、丁寧に手指衛生を行う
3. C腋窩または口腔で体温をモニタリングする
4. D38 °C 以上の体温はただちに報告する