解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

  1. AA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
  2. BA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
  3. CHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
  4. DItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
2.やさしい

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

  1. AClubbing of the fingertips
  2. BSpoon-shaped, thin nails
  3. CSwan-neck deformity of the fingers
  4. DWebbing between the fingers
3.やさしい

At about what age do most children say their first meaningful words?

  1. AAbout 2 years
  2. BAbout 6 months
  3. CAbout 12 months
  4. DAbout 4 months
4.ふつう

Which finding suggests repeated self-induced vomiting?

  1. AA butterfly rash on the cheeks and patchy hair loss
  2. BYellow skin, itching and dark urine
  3. CCalluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
  4. DSwelling of the ankles and puffy eyes
5.ふつう

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

  1. AThe reading will be falsely high
  2. BThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
  3. CThe reading will be falsely low
  4. DThe cuff will not inflate at all
6.ふつう

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

  1. AShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
  2. BCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them
  3. CPick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
  4. DUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
7.むずかしい

A healthy breastfed baby has lost 7% of her birth weight on day 3. What is the best interpretation?

  1. AThis is within the usual range; observe a feed and follow the weight
  2. BThis weight loss is only normal in formula-fed babies
  3. CThis shows breastfeeding has failed, so formula should replace breast milk from now on
  4. DThis is severe dehydration and needs immediate IV fluids
8.むずかしい

鎌状赤血球症の 6 歳児の体温が 39.0 °C です。これが緊急として扱われるのはなぜですか？

  1. A緊急ではなく、すべての子どもで発熱はよくあるため
  2. B発熱は鎌状化発作が始まったことを意味し、損傷した赤血球を補うため、ただちに輸血が必要なため
  3. C発熱は、すべての疼痛発作の正常な始まりであるため
  4. D鎌状赤血球症の子どもは脾機能が低下しており、重篤な細菌感染症のリスクが高いため

解答

  1. 1. C · High fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
  2. 2. A · Clubbing of the fingertips
  3. 3. C · About 12 months
  4. 4. C · Calluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
  5. 5. A · The reading will be falsely high
  6. 6. D · Use separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
  7. 7. A · This is within the usual range; observe a feed and follow the weight
  8. 8. D · 鎌状赤血球症の子どもは脾機能が低下しており、重篤な細菌感染症のリスクが高いため

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