1.やさしい
How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?
- AAt least one third of the depth of the chest
- BAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give
- CJust enough to see the chest move slightly
- DAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
2.やさしい
幼児期初期(1~3 歳)に典型的な遊びの種類はどれですか?
- Aルールのある一人用のボードゲーム
- B協同遊び:決まったルールや役割を共有して一緒に遊ぶ
- C競争的なチームゲーム
- D平行遊び:ほかの子どものそばで遊ぶが、一緒には遊ばない
3.やさしい
Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?
- AMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
- BSalbutamol (albuterol)
- CFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
- DAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
4.ふつう
Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?
- AAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow
- BA cold, pale hand or foot
- CA sudden fever with a rash
- DTingling or warmth in the joint
5.ふつう
A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?
- APlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
- BLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
- CWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
- DGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
6.ふつう
A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?
- AWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late
- BAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not
- CTell him he is a bad boy for refusing
- DOffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
7.むずかしい
A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing
- BA normal reaction to the chemotherapy
- CA catheter-related bloodstream infection
- DAn allergy to the saline flush
8.むずかしい
A 4-year-old chokes on a sweet but is coughing forcefully and can speak. What should the nurse do?
- AGive back blows straight away to dislodge the sweet
- BEncourage her to keep coughing and stay with her, watching closely
- CGive her a large drink of water to try to wash the sweet down
- DDo a finger sweep of the mouth to find the sweet
解答
- 1. A · At least one third of the depth of the chest
- 2. D · 平行遊び:ほかの子どものそばで遊ぶが、一緒には遊ばない
- 3. B · Salbutamol (albuterol)
- 4. D · Tingling or warmth in the joint
- 5. A · Place her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
- 6. D · Offer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
- 7. C · A catheter-related bloodstream infection
- 8. B · Encourage her to keep coughing and stay with her, watching closely
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