解答つき小児看護ワークシート

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AAutosomal dominant
2. BAutosomal recessive
3. CX-linked recessive
4. DThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother

Why is circumcision avoided in a baby boy with hypospadias?

1. AThe urethral opening moves to the tip by itself if the foreskin is left
2. BIt greatly increases the risk of urine infection in the first month
3. CBabies with hypospadias usually have a bleeding disorder
4. DThe foreskin may be needed for the repair

In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?

1. ARectal, with a glass mercury thermometer
2. BBy touching the forehead with a hand
3. COral, under the tongue
4. DAxillary, with an electronic thermometer

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow
2. BA sudden fever with a rash
3. CTingling or warmth in the joint
4. DA cold, pale hand or foot

急性喉頭蓋炎が疑われる子どもが、よだれを垂らして前かがみに座っています。避けなければならない行為はどれですか？

1. A子どもを親のそばに置いておくこと
2. B舌圧子でのどを診察すること
3. C気道管理に熟練したチームを呼ぶこと
4. D子どもが選んだ姿勢で座らせておくこと

A 15-year-old seems very low in mood. Is it safe for the nurse to ask directly about suicidal thoughts?

1. ANo; only a psychiatrist is allowed to ask this question
2. BOnly if the parents give written permission first
3. CNo; asking about suicide may put the idea into the young person's head and raise the risk
4. DYes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

1. AThe baby is not crawling yet
2. BThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth
3. CThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices
4. DThe baby is wary of a stranger

After a week in hospital without his parents, a 2-year-old has stopped crying for his mother, plays with the nurses and seems uninterested when she visits. Which stage of separation does this show?

1. ANormal adjustment with no distress
2. BDetachment
3. CDespair
4. DProtest