解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

  1. ABreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
  2. BHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
  3. CHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
  4. DOxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
2.やさしい

Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?

  1. AIn the left lower abdomen
  2. BIn the right lower abdomen
  3. CAround the left shoulder blade
  4. DIn the upper middle abdomen only
3.やさしい

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

  1. ASilvery scales on the elbows and knees
  2. BHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
  3. CTiny burrows between the fingers
  4. DA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms
4.ふつう

A 20-month-old drinks about 1.5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

  1. AIron-deficiency anaemia
  2. BSickle cell disease
  3. CLactose intolerance
  4. DVitamin B12 deficiency
5.ふつう

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
  2. BGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
  3. CStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
  4. DContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
6.ふつう

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

  1. AWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff
  2. BWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
  3. CWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
  4. DDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
7.むずかしい

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

  1. AThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices
  2. BThe baby is wary of a stranger
  3. CThe baby is not crawling yet
  4. DThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth
8.むずかしい

A boy with haemophilia A bumps his head hard on a table. He seems well. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AGive aspirin for the pain and apply ice to the bump
  2. BWatch him at home for a week and bring him in only if he vomits or has a headache
  3. CSeek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear
  4. DNo action is needed, because head bleeds are rare in haemophilia

解答

  1. 1. C · Heart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
  2. 2. B · In the right lower abdomen
  3. 3. B · Honey-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
  4. 4. A · Iron-deficiency anaemia
  5. 5. D · Continue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
  6. 6. C · With a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
  7. 7. A · The baby does not turn towards sounds or voices
  8. 8. C · Seek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear

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