解答つき小児看護ワークシート

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of language development in infancy
2. BThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
3. CThe stages of moral reasoning in children
4. DThe stages of physical development during puberty

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ABeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight
2. BPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
3. CBeing born by caesarean section at term
4. DVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. ATransposition of the great arteries
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus
3. CSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
4. DAtrial septal defect

同じワクチンの追加接種の、真の禁忌はどれですか？

1. A前回の接種後のそのワクチンによるアナフィラキシー
2. B前回の接種後の接種部位の発赤と痛み
3. C前回の接種後の微熱
4. Dアレルギーの家族歴

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. AKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily
2. BApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
3. CTighten the straps each week as the baby grows
4. DTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
2. BLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
3. CGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
4. DHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough

幼児が 30 分前にボタン電池を飲み込みましたが、元気そうに見えます。正しい対応はどれですか？

1. A画像検査と摘出のため、直ちに救急への搬送を手配する
2. B電池が自然に排出されるのを待ち、数日間おむつを確認する
3. C幼児を吐かせる
4. Dコップ 1 杯の牛乳を与え、自宅で様子を見る

After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes
2. BApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help
3. CLift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site
4. DRemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely