解答つき小児看護ワークシート

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of moral reasoning in children
2. BThe stages of physical development during puberty
3. CThe stages of language development in infancy
4. DThe stages of grief that families go through after a death

フェニルケトン尿症などの新生児マススクリーニング（ろ紙血検査）の目的は何ですか？

1. A治療可能な疾患を、症状が出る前に早期に発見するため
2. B赤ちゃんの鉄の貯蔵量を測るため
3. C輸血のために赤ちゃんの血液型を調べるため
4. D出生時にかかった感染症を調べるため

Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?

1. AIn the left lower abdomen
2. BAround the left shoulder blade
3. CIn the right lower abdomen
4. DIn the upper middle abdomen only

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. AAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
2. BPlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
3. CTake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
4. DUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
2. BCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
3. CKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
4. DApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. AInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
2. BSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
3. CCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
4. DAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes

Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?

1. AA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check
2. BNormal transition; no further checks are needed
3. CA normal result, because foot readings are always lower
4. DAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
2. BA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
3. CA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
4. DA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest