解答つき小児看護ワークシート

What should the nurse tell a child about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt happens only if the child washes and brushes the hair too often
2. BIt is usually temporary, and the hair grows back after treatment
3. CIt means the chemotherapy is not working
4. DIt is permanent, so a wig will always be needed

クループに典型的な症状はどれですか？

1. A咳込みのあとの「ヒュー」という吸気音
2. Bよだれと嚥下困難
3. C犬が吠えるような（アシカの鳴き声のような）咳
4. D息を吐くときだけの喘鳴

乳児の筋肉内ワクチン接種で通常推奨される部位はどれですか？

1. A前腕の筋肉
2. B大腿前外側の外側広筋
3. C臀部の背側殿筋
4. Dすべての年齢で三角筋

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
2. BBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
3. CHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
4. DUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up
2. BApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
3. CUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan
4. DKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

1. ALow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night
2. BHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
3. CFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
4. DFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days

ネフローゼ症候群の子どもが、高用量のコルチコステロイドを投与されています。家族への指導で最も重要なのはどれですか？

1. A高塩分の食事を勧める
2. B発熱や感染のサインを速やかに報告する
3. C浮腫が消えたら、ステロイドを急にやめる
4. D治療中に生ワクチンを接種する

Which child on the renal ward should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 6-year-old on IV antibiotics for a UTI who has had no fever for 24 hours
2. BA 7-year-old with glomerulonephritis who has a severe headache and blurred vision
3. CA 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome and mild puffy eyelids, stable since admission
4. DA 2-year-old after hypospadias repair with clear urine in the catheter bag