解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AWilms tumour of the kidney
2. BAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
3. CRetinoblastoma of the eye
4. DOsteosarcoma of the long bones

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. ASpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5
2. BWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
3. CGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
4. DMassage alone, with no casts or braces

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. AA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
2. BBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
3. CDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
4. DA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
2. BGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
3. CPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
4. DWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. ATell the child the injection will not hurt at all
2. BHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
3. CPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
4. DHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles

How should the nurse measure the heart rate of a 9-month-old?

1. ACount the apical pulse for a full minute
2. BCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
3. CCount the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
4. DRead it from the pulse oximeter only

An infant with heart failure is breathing fast and working hard. Which position helps most?

1. AProne with the head turned to the side
2. BLying flat on the left side only
3. CSemi-upright, with the head and chest raised
4. DFlat on the back with the legs raised

The parents of a 9-year-old who wets the bed most nights have been punishing him. What is the best advice?

1. AStop punishing him, praise dry nights and consider a bedwetting alarm
2. BWait, as no help is available until he is a teenager
3. CWake him every hour through the night and make him change his own sheets
4. DStop all drinks after lunch and keep him in nappies