解答つき小児看護ワークシート

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
2. BThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
3. CThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
4. DWhether ketones are present in the blood right now

ウォン・ベーカーのフェイススケール（FACES）が最も適しているのはどれですか？

1. A顔を指させる、約 3 歳以上の子ども
2. B6 か月未満の赤ちゃん
3. C早産の新生児
4. D人工呼吸器を装着していて言葉で答えられない、意識のない子ども

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AA tender mass in the left lower abdomen
2. BA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all
3. CA soft bulge at the belly button when crying
4. DAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen

A child has tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Which treatment is usually needed?

1. AA topical antifungal cream alone
2. BAn oral antifungal medicine
3. CShaving the head, with no medicine
4. DOral antibiotics such as amoxicillin

幼い子どもの鉛中毒の一般的な原因はどれですか？

1. A昨年作られたプラスチックのおもちゃ
2. B新鮮な果物
3. C古い住宅の、はがれた古い塗料とほこり
4. D健康で栄養状態の良い母親の母乳

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
2. BAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
3. CEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
4. DGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses

生後 3 週の赤ちゃんの直腸温が 38.3 °C です。哺乳はいつもよりやや少なめですが、元気そうに見えます。看護師は何を助言すべきですか？

1. A解熱薬を与え、3 日後に再診する
2. B赤ちゃんを薄着にして、様子を見る
3. C乳児の発熱は重篤な感染症のサインのことがあるため、緊急に医師の診察を受ける
4. Dこの年齢の発熱は通常、歯の萌出や着せすぎが原因なので、緊急の対応は不要

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."
2. B"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."
3. C"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."
4. D"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."