解答つき小児看護ワークシート

嚢胞性線維症の子どもは、膵酵素カプセルをいつ服用すべきですか？

1. A1 日 1 回、就寝時
2. B朝の空腹時だけ
3. Cすべての食事と間食のとき
4. D便がゆるいときだけ

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

1. AClubbing of the fingertips
2. BSwan-neck deformity of the fingers
3. CSpoon-shaped, thin nails
4. DWebbing between the fingers

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe temporal artery
2. BThe carotid artery
3. CThe radial artery
4. DThe brachial artery

中等症のクループの子どもに、一般に用いられる治療はどれですか？

1. A胸部理学療法
2. Bデキサメタゾンなどの経口コルチコステロイドの単回投与
3. Cアモキシシリンなどの経口抗菌薬を 5～7 日間
4. D鎮咳薬

Which medicine may be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a preterm baby?

1. AProstaglandin E1
2. BSalbutamol
3. CIbuprofen or indomethacin
4. DIntravenous furosemide infusion

看護師は 4 歳児を処置にどのように備えさせるべきですか？

1. A内臓の図を見せる
2. B1 週間前に詳しく説明する
3. C直前に簡単な言葉で短く説明し、子どもに器具を触らせたり、人形で遊ばせたりする
4. D怖がらせないよう、何も説明しない

A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse simple English and gestures only
2. BArrange a professional interpreter
3. CAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language
4. DLet the 10-year-old translate to save time

On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain
2. BAn allergy to calamine lotion
3. CA secondary bacterial skin infection
4. DNormal healing of chickenpox spots