解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. AWeight gain and high blood sugar
2. BOral thrush and a hoarse voice
3. CDrowsiness and slow breathing
4. DTremor and a fast heart rate

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

1. AAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells
2. BA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas
3. CInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity
4. DToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas

非侵襲的ケア（アトラウマティックケア）の考え方では、採血などの痛みを伴う処置はどこで行うべきですか？

1. A子どものベッドではなく、処置室
2. B子どもがリラックスできるようにプレイルーム
3. C他の子どもの前の待合室
4. D子どもが動かなくて済むように子どものベッド

An infant with heart failure is treated with furosemide. Which blood result is most important to monitor?

1. ASerum potassium
2. BSerum bilirubin
3. CSerum amylase and lipase
4. DPlatelet count

Which factors can trigger a sickle cell crisis?

1. ASleeping for long periods in a warm room
2. BDehydration, infection, cold and low oxygen
3. CEating a high-iron diet and taking daily multivitamins
4. DDrinking plenty of water during hot weather

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. APupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
2. BUrine specific gravity at every void
3. CPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
4. DBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours

下痢のある乳児の所見のうち、最も重度の脱水を示唆するものはどれですか？

1. A唇がやや乾燥し、喉が渇いている
2. B嗜眠、毛細血管再充満時間 4 秒、10 時間おむつの濡れなし
3. C大泉門は正常、粘膜は湿っており、今日はこれまでに 4 回おむつが濡れた
4. D食欲が軽く低下している

An 8-year-old tells the nurse that her uncle touches her in a way she does not like and asks the nurse to keep it secret. What is the best response?

1. AAsk detailed, leading questions to find out exactly what happened
2. BPhone the uncle straight away to ask for his side of the story before reporting anything
3. CPromise to keep the secret, so that she keeps trusting the nurse and tells more later
4. DListen calmly, praise her for telling, explain it must be shared, and follow safeguarding