解答つき小児看護ワークシート

What is the HEADSS (or HEEADSSS) assessment used for?

1. AA screening test for newborn hearing before discharge
2. BA structured psychosocial interview with adolescents
3. CA pain score for children who cannot speak
4. DA scale for scoring dehydration in infants

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. AA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
2. BPainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
3. CSwelling of the parotid salivary glands
4. DA spreading rash that starts behind the ears

What is the main long-term complication of regular blood transfusions in beta-thalassaemia major?

1. ALow platelet count
2. BIron overload
3. CVitamin B12 deficiency
4. DLow blood calcium

Which finding is expected in a healthy 4-month-old?

1. AHolds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag
2. BPulls to stand while holding on to furniture
3. CSays two or three clear words with meaning
4. DSits steadily without support for several minutes while playing with toys

胃腸炎の乳児の水分状態を観察する最も正確な方法はどれですか？

1. A髪の質感を調べる
2. B子どもが喉が渇いているか、疲れているように見えるかを、毎日親に尋ねる
3. C頭囲を測定する
4. D同じ秤で行う毎日の体重測定と、濡れたおむつの数の確認

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. ABlood glucose before and after every meal
2. BHead circumference and fontanelle tension
3. CPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning
4. DWeight and urine dipstick for protein

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet
2. BWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit
3. CWanting to exercise every day
4. DFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium

Which treatment is not routinely recommended for a typical infant with bronchiolitis?

1. AOxygen if the saturation is persistently low
2. BGentle nasal suction if the nose is blocked
3. CBronchodilators or corticosteroids
4. DHelp with feeding or fluids if intake is poor