解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. ARetinoblastoma of the eye
2. BAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
3. CWilms tumour of the kidney
4. DOsteosarcoma of the long bones

エリクソンによると、学童期（約 6～12 歳）の発達課題はどれですか？

1. A世代性（生殖性）対 停滞
2. B自主性（積極性）対 罪悪感
3. C勤勉性 対 劣等感
4. D基本的信頼 対 不信

Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?

1. AA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold
2. BA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
3. CTears running down the cheek on one side
4. DRed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably
2. BTo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years
3. CBecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin
4. DTo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin

細気管支炎の乳児に最も役立つ看護はどれですか？

1. A気道の分泌物が排出されるよう、うつぶせで平らに寝かせる
2. B授乳前の優しい鼻吸引と、水分状態および酸素飽和度のモニタリング
3. C定期的な抗菌薬
4. D乳児が改善するまで、すべての授乳を中止する

幼い子どもの鉛中毒の一般的な原因はどれですか？

1. A昨年作られたプラスチックのおもちゃ
2. B新鮮な果物
3. C古い住宅の、はがれた古い塗料とほこり
4. D健康で栄養状態の良い母親の母乳

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AViral gastroenteritis
2. BMigraine caused by stress at school
3. CA need for new glasses because of eye strain
4. DA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. ATesticular torsion on both sides
2. BNephrotic syndrome
3. CHypospadias
4. DVesicoureteral reflux