1.やさしい
Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?
- AUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface
- BTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening
- CApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed
- DApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
2.やさしい
Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?
- AA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
- BHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
- CA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
- DItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
3.やさしい
熱性けいれんが最も多く起こる年齢層はどれですか?
- A8~12 歳
- B生後 1 週間以内
- C約 6 か月~5 歳
- D青年期
4.ふつう
Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?
- ALet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied
- BKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
- CPush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
- DKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean
5.ふつう
A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?
- A15 mL
- B3.75 mL
- C7.5 mL
- D1.5 mL
6.ふつう
At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?
- AAbout 2 years
- BNot until about 18 years
- CAbout 9 to 10 years
- DAbout 4 years
7.むずかしい
An overweight 12-year-old has had a limp and knee pain for 3 weeks. The knee looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?
- ASlipped capital femoral epiphysis
- BJuvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee
- COsgood–Schlatter disease
- DGrowing pains
8.むずかしい
Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?
- AIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines
- BIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
- CThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
- DIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
解答
- 1. D · Applying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
- 2. B · High fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
- 3. C · 約 6 か月~5 歳
- 4. B · Keep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
- 5. C · 7.5 mL
- 6. C · About 9 to 10 years
- 7. A · Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
- 8. C · The mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
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