解答つき小児看護ワークシート

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of moral reasoning in children
2. BThe stages of physical development during puberty
3. CThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
4. DThe stages of language development in infancy

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the adrenal gland
2. BIn the bone marrow of the pelvis
3. CIn the lining of the bladder
4. DIn the white matter of the brain

How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?

1. ASitting up in a car seat all night
2. BOn the tummy to reduce reflux
3. COn the left side, wedged with pillows
4. DOn the back, as for all babies

以前は短い文で話していた 3 歳の女児が、話さなくなり、名前を呼んでも反応しなくなりました。最も重要な点はどれですか？

1. Aどの年齢でも、すでに獲得した技能の喪失は、速やかなアセスメントが必要である
2. B言語は急に伸びる時期があるので、予想される変化である
3. Cこの年齢での正常な退行である
4. D疲れているだけで、1 年後に診察すればよいということである

子どもの循環血液量減少性ショックで、通常、後期のサインとなる所見はどれですか？

1. A四肢の冷感
2. B低血圧
3. C頻脈
4. D毛細血管再充満時間の延長

咽頭痛の 2 週間後に、子どもがコーラ色の尿、まぶたのむくみ、高血圧を示しています。考えられる診断はどれですか？

1. A急性溶連菌感染後糸球体腎炎
2. B尿路感染症
3. Cウィルムス腫瘍
4. Dネフローゼ症候群

A child on chemotherapy for leukaemia was in close contact with a classmate who has chickenpox. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait to see whether a rash develops before acting
2. BTell the oncology team at once, as preventive treatment may be needed
3. CReassure the family, as chickenpox is mild in all children
4. DGive the live varicella vaccine to the child that same day to boost immunity

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

1. APut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
2. BGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night
3. CShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him
4. DHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes