1.やさしい
Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?
- AA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
- BRubbing honey on the gums before sleep
- CA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
- DAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
2.やさしい
Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?
- ADrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
- BA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
- CA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
- DBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
3.やさしい
A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?
- ASeparation anxiety
- BObject permanence
- CParallel play
- DThe imaginary audience
4.ふつう
A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?
- AKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
- BLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
- CRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
- DLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
5.ふつう
子どもでは通常アスピリンを避けるのに、川崎病でアスピリンを使うのはなぜですか?
- A発疹と関節痛に対する鎮痛薬としてのみ使い、熱が下がれば中止するため
- B病気の原因となる感染症を治すため
- C専門医の管理のもとで、炎症と冠動脈の血栓のリスクを減らすため
- Dライ症候群を予防するため
6.ふつう
看護師は 4 歳児を処置にどのように備えさせるべきですか?
- A内臓の図を見せる
- B直前に簡単な言葉で短く説明し、子どもに器具を触らせたり、人形で遊ばせたりする
- C怖がらせないよう、何も説明しない
- D1 週間前に詳しく説明する
7.むずかしい
A parent asks why the HPV vaccine is offered in early adolescence (at about 11 to 13 years, depending on the country). Which answer is best?
- AChildren of this age are already likely to have the virus, so it treats the infection
- BIt is only effective if given in the first year of secondary school, before exams start
- CIt works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly
- DIt is given at this age because it prevents chickenpox in adolescence
8.むずかしい
Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?
- AA normal result, because foot readings are always lower
- BAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
- CNormal transition; no further checks are needed
- DA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check
解答
- 1. A · A clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
- 2. D · Bouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
- 3. D · The imaginary audience
- 4. A · Keep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
- 5. C · 専門医の管理のもとで、炎症と冠動脈の血栓のリスクを減らすため
- 6. B · 直前に簡単な言葉で短く説明し、子どもに器具を触らせたり、人形で遊ばせたりする
- 7. C · It works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly
- 8. B · An abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
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