解答つき小児看護ワークシート

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. AA single dose of radioactive iodine
2. BRemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy
3. CAn iodine-free diet from birth
4. DDaily levothyroxine, usually for life

Which clotting factor is missing or low in haemophilia A?

1. AFactor IX
2. BFactor XIII
3. CFactor VIII
4. DFactor VII

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. ACongenital heart defects
2. BCataract only in old age
3. CCleft lip and palate
4. DClubfoot on both sides

同じ受診で、子どもが複数の異なるワクチンの接種予定です。一般原則はどれですか？

1. A1 か月に 1 種類のワクチンしか接種できない
2. Bすべてのワクチンを 1 本の注射器で混ぜるべきである
3. C同じ受診で、別々の接種部位に接種できる
4. Dそれぞれ半量を数週間に分けて接種すべきである

A child weighs 20 kg. Which minimum urine output suggests adequate kidney perfusion?

1. AAny amount, as long as the child is drinking
2. BAbout 5 mL per hour
3. CAbout 20 mL per hour
4. DAbout 2 mL per hour

How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?

1. AIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
2. BIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions
3. CIt replaces the missing clotting factors
4. DIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling

意識のある 3 歳児が食べ物で窒息し、咳も、泣くことも、話すこともできません。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A咳で出てくるかどうか様子を見る
2. B飲み込ませるために水を与える
3. C背部叩打法に続いて腹部突き上げ法を行い、応援を呼ぶ
4. D食べ物を引っかけて取り出すために、口の中を指で盲目的にかき出す

A child on chemotherapy for leukaemia was in close contact with a classmate who has chickenpox. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the live varicella vaccine to the child that same day to boost immunity
2. BReassure the family, as chickenpox is mild in all children
3. CWait to see whether a rash develops before acting
4. DTell the oncology team at once, as preventive treatment may be needed