解答つき小児看護ワークシート

エリクソンによると、乳児期（出生から約 1 歳）の発達課題はどれですか？

1. A自律性 対 恥・疑惑
2. B基本的信頼 対 不信
3. Cアイデンティティ（同一性）対 役割混乱
4. D親密性 対 孤立

At about what age can most children hop on one foot?

1. AAbout 4 years
2. BAbout 8 years
3. CAbout 2 years
4. DAbout 18 months

What is a greenstick fracture?

1. AAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
2. BA fracture that passes through a joint surface only
3. CA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin
4. DA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. ALay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
2. BGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
3. CHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
4. DKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest

Which injury in an infant is most suggestive of physical abuse?

1. APosterior rib fractures
2. BA scraped knee in a 3-year-old
3. CA greenstick fracture of the forearm after a fall from a slide
4. DA bruise on the shin of a walking toddler

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

1. AHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
2. BFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
3. CFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
4. DLow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
2. BA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days
3. CA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally
4. DA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due

A toddler has burns on both feet and the buttocks, with sharp "stocking" lines and no splash marks. What should the nurse consider?

1. AAn accidental spill from a cup of tea
2. BSunburn from playing outside in a paddling pool on a hot day
3. CPossible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure
4. DA skin infection that looks like a burn