解答つき小児看護ワークシート

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
2. BAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
3. CAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
4. DWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey

ほとんどの子どもが支えなしで歩き始めるのは、何か月ごろですか？

1. A約 12 か月（典型的な範囲は約 9～15 か月）
2. Bほとんどの子どもで約 2 歳（典型的な範囲は 18～30 か月）
3. C約 3 歳
4. D約 6 か月

Which statement about head lice is correct?

1. AThey jump or fly from one child to another across the classroom
2. BThey only affect children with dirty hair who do not wash it often
3. CThey mainly live on pets and pass to children from dogs and cats
4. DThey spread by head-to-head contact and are not a sign of poor hygiene

大動脈縮窄症を示唆する所見はどれですか？

1. Aすべての四肢で血圧が等しい
2. B大腿動脈の脈拍が強く、腕の脈拍が弱くて腕の血圧が低い
3. C犬が吠えるような咳
4. D脚より腕の血圧が高く、大腿動脈の脈拍が弱い

看護師は 15 歳との健康面接にどう臨むべきですか？

1. A診察の一部を青年と 2 人だけで過ごし、守秘の範囲を説明する
2. B支えとして、友人を同席させて面接する
3. C親にだけ話す
4. D親に情報を伝えるため、話したことはすべて親に共有すると青年に伝える

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefer the baby to an eye specialist
2. BCover the right eye with a patch at home without review
3. CAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
4. DReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age

細気管支炎の生後 3 か月の乳児の所見のうち、直ちにフォローアップが必要なものはどれですか？

1. A呼吸の休止（無呼吸）と酸素飽和度 88 %
2. B哺乳量はいつもよりやや少ないが、おむつはまだ濡れている
3. C鼻水と軽い咳
4. D聴診で聞こえる喘鳴

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit
2. BMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet
3. CWanting to exercise every day
4. DFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium