1.やさしい
Where should eye drops be placed for a child?
- AOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
- BDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
- CInto the inner corner of the eye
- DInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
2.やさしい
Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?
- ANaloxone
- BAtropine
- CGlucagon
- DFlumazenil
3.やさしい
熱性けいれんが最も多く起こる年齢層はどれですか?
- A青年期
- B約 6 か月~5 歳
- C生後 1 週間以内
- D8~12 歳
4.ふつう
18 か月児の健診で、発達評価のための紹介が必要な所見はどれですか?
- Aまだ自力で歩いていない
- Bほかの子どもと一緒にではなく、そばで遊んでいる
- C数個の単語しか話さない
- D見知らぬ人を怖がる
5.ふつう
What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?
- AMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
- BCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
- CCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
- DMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
6.ふつう
ファロー四徴症の子どもが、泣いている間に突然、強いチアノーゼと息切れを起こしました。助けになる体位はどれですか?
- A頭低位
- B脚を垂らして座る
- C膝胸位(またはしゃがみ込み)
- Dあおむけに平らに寝る
7.むずかしい
A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?
- AGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
- BObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
- COnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week
- DTake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
8.むずかしい
After successful treatment of anaphylaxis, why is the child observed for several hours?
- ASymptoms can return even after recovery
- BObservation is only needed for legal reasons
- CAdrenaline always causes a dangerous rash later
- DThe child must stay until antibody tests come back
解答
- 1. D · Into the pocket of the lower eyelid
- 2. A · Naloxone
- 3. B · 約 6 か月~5 歳
- 4. A · まだ自力で歩いていない
- 5. B · Count the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
- 6. C · 膝胸位(またはしゃがみ込み)
- 7. B · Observe her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
- 8. A · Symptoms can return even after recovery
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