1.やさしい
Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?
- AThe brachial artery
- BThe temporal artery
- CThe radial artery
- DThe carotid artery
2.やさしい
Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?
- AIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
- BAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir
- COral antibiotics for 10 days
- DInsulin and fluids
3.やさしい
Where should eye drops be placed for a child?
- AInto the inner corner of the eye
- BDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
- COnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
- DInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
4.ふつう
When is the risk of bleeding after a tonsillectomy highest?
- AOnly during the first 2 hours after surgery
- BOnly after 3 weeks, when the throat is fully healed
- CThe risk stays exactly the same on every day for the first month
- DIn the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later
5.ふつう
How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?
- AIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
- BIt replaces the missing clotting factors
- CIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
- DIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions
6.ふつう
What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?
- ATo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation
- BTo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
- CTo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
- DTo test the child's intelligence
7.むずかしい
A 6-year-old boy has had a limp and mild hip pain for several weeks. Imaging shows avascular necrosis of the femoral head. What is the diagnosis?
- ALegg–Calvé–Perthes disease
- BSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
- CDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
- DTransient synovitis
8.むずかしい
How should a child who is still drowsy after a tonsillectomy be positioned?
- AOn the side or semi-prone, so secretions can drain from the mouth
- BSitting fully upright with the head bent forward on the chest
- CProne with the face directly in the pillow
- DFlat on the back with the head tilted backwards
解答
- 1. A · The brachial artery
- 2. A · Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
- 3. D · Into the pocket of the lower eyelid
- 4. D · In the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later
- 5. A · It increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
- 6. C · To let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
- 7. A · Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease
- 8. A · On the side or semi-prone, so secretions can drain from the mouth
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