1.やさしい
At about what age can most children hop on one foot?
- AAbout 4 years
- BAbout 2 years
- CAbout 8 years
- DAbout 18 months
2.やさしい
Where should eye drops be placed for a child?
- AOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
- BDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
- CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
- DInto the inner corner of the eye
3.やさしい
Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?
- AClubfoot on both sides
- BCataract only in old age
- CCleft lip and palate
- DCongenital heart defects
4.ふつう
血友病の子どもに適用される注意はどれですか?
- A痛みにアスピリンを与える
- B関節と筋肉を鍛えるために、ラグビーなどの接触スポーツを勧める
- C出血している関節を温める
- D可能な限り、筋肉内注射と直腸温の測定を避ける
5.ふつう
Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?
- AAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
- BTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections
- CCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
- DMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
6.ふつう
Which snack is safest for a 2-year-old?
- AA small bowl of popcorn
- BSmall pieces of soft cooked vegetables
- CA handful of whole peanuts
- DWhole grapes from the fruit bowl
7.むずかしい
The parents of a 5-year-old refuse a life-saving blood transfusion for religious reasons. What generally happens?
- AThe team waits until the child is old enough to make the decision for himself
- BThe nurse gives the transfusion secretly while the parents are out of the room, to save time
- CThe team must withhold it, because parents always have the final say in every case
- DRespect beliefs where possible, explore alternatives and seek legal authority if needed
8.むずかしい
A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?
- AIV antibiotics for 7 days
- BOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
- CPhototherapy
- DSurfactant given into the trachea
解答
- 1. A · About 4 years
- 2. C · Into the pocket of the lower eyelid
- 3. D · Congenital heart defects
- 4. D · 可能な限り、筋肉内注射と直腸温の測定を避ける
- 5. D · Measuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
- 6. B · Small pieces of soft cooked vegetables
- 7. D · Respect beliefs where possible, explore alternatives and seek legal authority if needed
- 8. D · Surfactant given into the trachea
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