解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the adrenal gland
2. BIn the white matter of the brain
3. CIn the lining of the bladder
4. DIn the bone marrow of the pelvis

What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?

1. AFirst menstrual period
2. BUnderarm hair
3. CBreast budding
4. DRapid weight loss

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AThrough contaminated food and drinking water
2. BThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes
3. COnly through the air over long distances, like measles
4. DThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. AAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
2. BNo special precautions once the rash appears
3. CContact precautions only, with gloves
4. DDroplet precautions in a shared bay

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. AAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
2. BCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
3. CTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections
4. DMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child

How should the nurse position the ear when giving ear drops to a 2-year-old?

1. APull the pinna gently down and back
2. BLeave the pinna alone and tilt the head
3. CPull the pinna gently up and back
4. DPull the earlobe gently forward and up

生後 2 か月の赤ちゃんが、両頬にあざがある状態で連れてこられました。親は、赤ちゃんは「物にぶつかる」と言います。看護師は何をすべきですか？

1. A所見を客観的に記録し、虐待防止（セーフガーディング）の手順に従って懸念を報告する
2. B報告することを親に伝えたうえで、検討される前に赤ちゃんを連れて帰らせる
3. C他の家族の前で、親を虐待で非難する
4. D赤ちゃんはよく物にぶつかるものなので、説明を受け入れる

A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?

1. AConventional level
2. BFormal operational level
3. CPreconventional level
4. DPostconventional level