解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

安静時の健康な幼児（約 1～3 歳）の呼吸数の範囲として典型的なのはどれですか？

  1. A約 24～40 回/分
  2. B約 6～10 回/分
  3. C約 60～80 回/分
  4. D約 12～16 回/分
2.やさしい

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

  1. APale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
  2. BBright yellow, seedy stools
  3. CGreen stools after starting iron drops
  4. DPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
3.やさしい

What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?

  1. AOne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part
  2. BThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach
  3. CInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection
  4. DMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel
4.ふつう

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

  1. ASkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
  2. BInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
  3. CCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
  4. DAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes
5.ふつう

血友病の子どもに適用される注意はどれですか？

  1. A可能な限り、筋肉内注射と直腸温の測定を避ける
  2. B出血している関節を温める
  3. C痛みにアスピリンを与える
  4. D関節と筋肉を鍛えるために、ラグビーなどの接触スポーツを勧める
6.ふつう

ピンセット把持（親指と人差し指で小さな物をつまむこと）が通常発達するのは、何か月ごろですか？

  1. A約 3 か月
  2. B約 2 歳
  3. C約 18 か月
  4. D約 9～10 か月
7.むずかしい

A parent asks why the HPV vaccine is offered in early adolescence (at about 11 to 13 years, depending on the country). Which answer is best?

  1. AIt works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly
  2. BIt is given at this age because it prevents chickenpox in adolescence
  3. CChildren of this age are already likely to have the virus, so it treats the infection
  4. DIt is only effective if given in the first year of secondary school, before exams start
8.むずかしい

A healthy breastfed baby has lost 7% of her birth weight on day 3. What is the best interpretation?

  1. AThis is within the usual range; observe a feed and follow the weight
  2. BThis shows breastfeeding has failed, so formula should replace breast milk from now on
  3. CThis weight loss is only normal in formula-fed babies
  4. DThis is severe dehydration and needs immediate IV fluids

解答

  1. 1. A · 約 24～40 回/分
  2. 2. D · Pale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
  3. 3. D · Missing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel
  4. 4. C · Check glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
  5. 5. A · 可能な限り、筋肉内注射と直腸温の測定を避ける
  6. 6. D · 約 9～10 か月
  7. 7. A · It works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly
  8. 8. A · This is within the usual range; observe a feed and follow the weight

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