解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is a greenstick fracture?

  1. AA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin
  2. BA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces
  3. CA fracture that passes through a joint surface only
  4. DAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
2.やさしい

乳児の大泉門が陥没している場合、何を示唆しますか？

  1. A頭蓋内圧の亢進
  2. B発熱
  3. C脱水
  4. D正常な啼泣
3.やさしい

How do most preschool children understand death?

  1. AAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
  2. BAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth
  3. CAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
  4. DAs a purely biological process, explained by science
4.ふつう

What is "assent" in children's care?

  1. AA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
  2. BThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent
  3. CThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery
  4. DThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
5.ふつう

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

  1. ACover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
  2. BStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
  3. CApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
  4. DKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
6.ふつう

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

  1. ADaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
  2. BAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
  3. CCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
  4. DMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
7.むずかしい

A 10-year-old with cystic fibrosis is going to play football on a hot day. What should the nurse teach?

  1. ASkip the pancreatic enzymes on sports days to avoid stomach cramps
  2. BRestrict fluids to prevent extra mucus
  3. CDrink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
  4. DAvoid all exercise, because it damages the lungs
8.むずかしい

6 歳児が、扁桃摘出術後の痛みに対してコデインを処方されました。看護師はどうすべきですか？

  1. A投与する前に、処方者に指示への疑義を確認する
  2. B誰にも言わずに、粉砕して子どものミルクに混ぜる
  3. Cコデインはすべての子どもで安全なので、投与する
  4. D弱いオピオイドなので、2 倍量を投与する

解答

  1. 1. D · An incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
  2. 2. C · 脱水
  3. 3. A · As temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
  4. 4. B · The child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent
  5. 5. A · Cover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
  6. 6. D · More fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
  7. 7. C · Drink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
  8. 8. A · 投与する前に、処方者に指示への疑義を確認する

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