解答つき小児看護ワークシート

FLACC スケールが最も適切なのは、どの子どもですか？

1. Aまだ痛みを言葉で説明できない 2 歳児
2. B痛みを 0～10 で評価できる 14 歳
3. C手術後の成人
4. D数値評価スケールを使える 9 歳

ウォン・ベーカーのフェイススケール（FACES）が最も適しているのはどれですか？

1. A人工呼吸器を装着していて言葉で答えられない、意識のない子ども
2. B6 か月未満の赤ちゃん
3. C早産の新生児
4. D顔を指させる、約 3 歳以上の子ども

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A1000 mL per day
2. B2000 mL per day
3. C1500 mL per day
4. D500 mL per day

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. AHolding a parent's hand during the reading
2. BHaving eaten a meal in the last hour
3. CCold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
4. DLying on the back instead of sitting up

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

1. AWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late
2. BTell him he is a bad boy for refusing
3. COffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
4. DAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not

大動脈縮窄症を示唆する所見はどれですか？

1. A脚より腕の血圧が高く、大腿動脈の脈拍が弱い
2. B犬が吠えるような咳
3. Cすべての四肢で血圧が等しい
4. D大腿動脈の脈拍が強く、腕の脈拍が弱くて腕の血圧が低い

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with sickle cell disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll call the hospital straight away if she has a fever."
2. B"We'll dress her warmly before she goes out in cold weather."
3. C"We'll learn how to feel her tummy for an enlarged spleen."
4. D"In summer she can drink less so she doesn't need the toilet at school."

The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."
2. B"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."
3. C"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."
4. D"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."