1.やさしい
How is cystic fibrosis inherited?
- AAutosomal recessive
- BAutosomal dominant
- CX-linked recessive
- DThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother
2.やさしい
Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?
- AAbout 2 years
- BAbout 5 years
- CAbout 14 years
- DAbout 10 years
3.やさしい
乳児の細気管支炎で最も多い原因はどれですか?
- A黄色ブドウ球菌
- BRS ウイルス(RSV)
- Cb 型インフルエンザ菌
- DA 群溶血性レンサ球菌
4.ふつう
How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?
- ABy giving aspirin for every fever
- BBy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
- CBy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
- DBy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
5.ふつう
What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?
- ACount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
- BMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
- CCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
- DMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
6.ふつう
How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?
- APatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
- BWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
- CEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches
- DPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
7.むずかしい
A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?
- AOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
- BPhototherapy
- CSurfactant given into the trachea
- DIV antibiotics for 7 days
8.むずかしい
Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?
- AAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0.9% sodium chloride
- B10% glucose solution
- C0.18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly
- D5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible
解答
- 1. A · Autosomal recessive
- 2. B · About 5 years
- 3. B · RS ウイルス(RSV)
- 4. B · By prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
- 5. A · Count the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
- 6. A · Patching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
- 7. C · Surfactant given into the trachea
- 8. A · An isotonic crystalloid such as 0.9% sodium chloride
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