解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. ALarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
2. BPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
3. CDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
4. DIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers

乳児の筋肉内ワクチン接種で通常推奨される部位はどれですか？

1. A臀部の背側殿筋
2. Bすべての年齢で三角筋
3. C前腕の筋肉
4. D大腿前外側の外側広筋

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. AA full strip along the length of the brush
2. BA smear about the size of a grain of rice
3. CA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
4. DNone until all the baby teeth have come through

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses
2. BEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
3. CAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
4. DThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
2. BChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
3. CFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
4. DTell the child firmly that this will not happen

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. AReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
2. BBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
3. CDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
4. DBeing left alone so the child can concentrate

ファロー四徴症の幼児が激しく泣き、強いチアノーゼを呈してぐったりしました。看護師が最初にすべきことは何ですか？

1. A頭囲を測定する
2. B落ち着かせるために散歩に連れていく
3. C子どもを膝胸位にし、落ち着かせて、応援を呼ぶ
4. D心臓への血液の戻りを増やすため、脚を挙上して平らに寝かせる

An infant on digoxin has vomited twice. The apical pulse is below the limit set by the prescriber. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose and recheck the pulse in an hour
2. BGive the dose with milk to stop the vomiting
3. CGive half the dose to be on the safe side
4. DWithhold the dose and inform the prescriber