解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. APain in the lower back that the baby points to
2. BClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
3. CFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
4. DA clear runny nose and a mild cough

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
2. BInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
3. CAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
4. DA viral infection caught from the mother

エリクソンによると、青年期の発達課題はどれですか？

1. A勤勉性 対 劣等感
2. B自律性 対 恥・疑惑
3. C統合 対 絶望
4. Dアイデンティティ（同一性）対 役割混乱

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ABlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
2. BReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
3. CDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
4. DBeing left alone so the child can concentrate

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. ASkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
2. BInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
3. CCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
4. DAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
2. BBy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
3. CBy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
4. DBy giving aspirin for every fever

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen
2. BA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia
3. CA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
4. DA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing

After surgery for a perforated appendix, why is a child often nursed in a semi-upright position?

1. ATo make it easier for the child to watch television
2. BTo help infected fluid collect in the pelvis rather than spread upwards
3. CTo stop the wound drain from removing fluid too fast during the first day
4. DTo prevent the child from sleeping too deeply