解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

1. AAn extra copy of chromosome 18
2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 21
3. CAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy
4. DA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl

What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?

1. ARapid weight loss
2. BBreast budding
3. CUnderarm hair
4. DFirst menstrual period

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. AGreen stools after starting iron drops
2. BBright yellow, seedy stools
3. CPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies
4. DPale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best
2. BA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
3. CThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent
4. DThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. AAbout 9 to 10 years
2. BAbout 4 years
3. CAbout 2 years
4. DNot until about 18 years

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive an antihistamine and continue
2. BFinish the unit quickly, then report it
3. CStop the transfusion
4. DSlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)

喘息発作を起こした 7 歳児が、大きな喘鳴を出していましたが、今は静かで、眠そうで、空気の入りが非常に悪くなっています。これは何を示しますか？

1. A子どもが普通に眠りかけている
2. B疲弊と非常に不良な換気を伴う、生命を脅かす悪化
3. Cリリーバー吸入薬への良好な反応で、気道が再び開いてきている
4. D発作がおさまりつつある

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
2. BIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
3. CIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines
4. DIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk