解答つき小児看護ワークシート

At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?

1. AAbout 4 years
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DAbout 9 months

How is congenital hypothyroidism treated?

1. ARemoval of the thyroid gland in infancy
2. BAn iodine-free diet from birth
3. CA single dose of radioactive iodine
4. DDaily levothyroxine, usually for life

At about what age can most children hop on one foot?

1. AAbout 18 months
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 4 years
4. DAbout 8 years

生後 5 週の赤ちゃんが、授乳のたびに勢いよく（噴水状に）吐き、そのあとお腹をすかせているようです。考えられる原因はどれですか？

1. A年齢相応の正常な胃食道逆流
2. B腸重積症
3. C肥厚性幽門狭窄症
4. Dヒルシュスプルング病

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

1. AWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late
2. BOffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
3. CTell him he is a bad boy for refusing
4. DAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. ANeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
2. BA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies
3. CA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability
4. DA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed
2. BThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes
3. CThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped
4. DThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections

An infant with heart failure is breathing fast and working hard. Which position helps most?

1. ASemi-upright, with the head and chest raised
2. BLying flat on the left side only
3. CFlat on the back with the legs raised
4. DProne with the head turned to the side