解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. AA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
2. BDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
3. CBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
4. DA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night

At about what age can most infants sit steadily without support?

1. AAbout 12 to 15 months
2. BAbout 2 to 3 months
3. CAbout 6 to 8 months
4. DAbout 18 to 24 months

健康な乳児の体重が出生体重の 2 倍になるのは、通常何か月ごろですか？

1. A4～6 か月
2. B12 か月
3. C1 か月
4. D2 歳

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. ANot until about 18 years
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 4 years
4. DAbout 9 to 10 years

Which is the main modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in adolescents?

1. ABeing of a particular ethnic background
2. BObesity with low physical activity
3. CA family history of diabetes
4. DA viral infection in early childhood

卵アレルギーの既往がある子どもがインフルエンザワクチンの接種予定です。最新のガイダンスを反映した記述はどれですか？

1. A卵アレルギーだけでは、一般にインフルエンザワクチンの接種を見合わせる理由にならない
2. B先にそのワクチンで皮膚試験が必要である
3. C卵アレルギーのある人には、決してワクチンを接種してはならない
4. D2 日に分けて半量ずつ接種し、そのたびに観察する

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

1. AThe baby is wary of a stranger
2. BThe baby is not crawling yet
3. CThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices
4. DThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. AMild dehydration that only needs a drink
2. BCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment
3. CShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
4. DNormal findings in a toddler who is upset