解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. ABreast milk contains too little protein for growth
2. BBreast milk contains little vitamin D
3. CVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
4. DVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. ALatex damages the skin over the spine
2. BLatex causes neural tube defects
3. CLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
4. DThey have a high risk of latex allergy

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AIt needs emergency surgery within a few days
2. BIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
3. CMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it
4. DStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster

学童の喘息の子どもが、毎日吸入ステロイド薬を使っています。看護師は何を指導すべきですか？

1. A症状が良くなったらすぐにやめる
2. B粉を水で飲み込む
3. C毎回の使用後に口をすすぎ、スペーサーを使う
4. D喘息発作のときだけ使う

If the MMR and varicella vaccines are not given on the same day, what is the general rule?

1. ASeparate them by at least 1 week
2. BNever give both vaccines in the same year
3. CGive the second within 24 hours of the first
4. DSeparate them by at least 4 weeks

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. ABlood glucose
2. BSerum bilirubin
3. CPeak flow
4. DBlood pressure

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
2. BA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
3. CA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
4. DA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest

健康な 12 か月児が、ワクチン接種の翌晩に軽い発熱と不機嫌を示しています。親は、今後のワクチンをやめるべきか尋ねています。正しい答えはどれですか？

1. Aやめる必要はない。軽い発熱と不機嫌はよくある予想される反応で、接種をやめる理由にならない
2. Bやめるべきである。この子はもう二度とワクチンを接種してはならない
3. C発熱と不機嫌が再び起こらないよう、今後のワクチンの前には毎回抗菌薬を服用させるべきである
4. Dやめるべきである。どんな反応も、子どもがアレルギーであることを意味する