解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

1. AOnlooker play
2. BSolitary play
3. CParallel play
4. DCooperative play

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AIntravenous indomethacin
2. BFurosemide
3. CProstaglandin E1
4. DDigoxin

At about what age can most children hop on one foot?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 4 years
3. CAbout 8 years
4. DAbout 18 months

コデインとトラマドールが 12 歳未満の子どもに推奨されないのはなぜですか？

1. A中等度の痛みには効果が弱すぎ、常により強いオピオイドが望ましいため
2. B必ずアレルギーを起こすため
3. C非常に速く代謝する子どもがおり、危険な呼吸抑制を起こすため
4. D静脈内にしか投与できないため

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. ATeaching a parent how to give insulin injections
2. BAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
3. CMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
4. DCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient

Which sign shows that a baby is ready to start solid foods?

1. ASits with support, holds the head steady and shows interest in food
2. BHas cut a first tooth
3. CHas reached 6 weeks of age
4. DStarts waking more often during the night and seems hungry after milk feeds

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination
2. BHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
3. CHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
4. DIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment

Which finding in an infant with suspected reflux needs prompt medical review?

1. ASpitting up more after a large feed
2. BHiccups after feeds that settle on their own
3. CSmall posseting after feeds in a contented, growing baby
4. DPoor weight gain, refusing feeds and blood in the vomit