解答つき薬理学ワークシート

Which long-term side effect of phenytoin makes good oral hygiene especially important?

1. ALoss of taste
2. BOvergrowth of the gums (gingival hyperplasia)
3. CBlue-grey discoloration of the teeth and gums
4. DExcess saliva production

Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?

1. ABenzodiazepines
2. BAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors
3. CDopamine agonists
4. DSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

アセトアミノフェン（パラセタモール）の過量服用で主に障害される臓器は？

1. A肝臓
2. Bまず腎臓、次に心臓
3. C胃の粘膜
4. D肺

In which patient is bupropion contraindicated?

1. AA patient with high blood cholesterol and a family history of it
2. BA patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
3. CA patient with seasonal allergies
4. DA patient who wants to stop smoking

ハロペリドールなどの定型抗精神病薬は、主に何を遮断して働きますか？

1. AGABA-A 受容体
2. Bドパミン D2 受容体
3. Cセロトニンの再取り込み
4. Dアセチルコリンエステラーゼ

How should a patient take oral alendronate?

1. ACrushed into yoghurt with calcium supplements
2. BWith plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
3. CWith milk at bedtime, then lying down straight away to aid absorption
4. DWith breakfast and coffee to protect the stomach

Why is adenosine used with caution in patients with asthma?

1. AIt reduces the effect of inhaled steroids
2. BIt causes severe hypertension in asthma
3. CIt is broken down too slowly in asthma
4. DIt can cause bronchospasm

A patient on digoxin is started on amiodarone. What change should the nurse expect?

1. ADigoxin levels rise, so the digoxin dose is often reduced
2. BAmiodarone levels fall to zero
3. CNo interaction is expected
4. DDigoxin levels fall sharply, so the digoxin dose is doubled