解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

薬の「半減期」とは何を意味しますか？

  1. A薬が効き始めるまでの時間
  2. B薬が体内にとどまる時間の半分
  3. C血漿中濃度が半分に下がるまでの時間
  4. D投与量の半分が腸から吸収されるまでの時間
2.やさしい

Which vitamin reverses the effect of warfarin?

  1. AVitamin E
  2. BVitamin B12
  3. CVitamin C
  4. DVitamin K
3.やさしい

Which vasopressor is usually first-line for septic shock that persists after fluids?

  1. AGlyceryl trinitrate
  2. BIsoprenaline (isoproterenol)
  3. CNoradrenaline (norepinephrine)
  4. DAdenosine
4.ふつう

Which advice helps reduce the most common side effect of varenicline?

  1. ATake it with alcohol to reduce nausea
  2. BTake it after food with a full glass of water
  3. CTake it on an empty stomach at bedtime with a little milk
  4. DTake double doses in the first week
5.ふつう

A patient with a fentanyl patch is given home-care advice. Which instruction is correct?

  1. AAvoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
  2. BThrow used patches loose into the household bin with the packaging
  3. CApply each new patch over the same skin area
  4. DCut the patch in half if the pain is mild
6.ふつう

A woman taking the combined pill should seek care urgently for which symptom?

  1. ASlight nausea in the first few weeks
  2. BA painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain
  3. CLight spotting between periods early on
  4. DMild breast tenderness in the first month
7.むずかしい

A patient receiving frequent salbutamol (albuterol) nebulisers develops a fine tremor and a heart rate of 120 per minute. What is the best explanation?

  1. AThe patient is allergic to salbutamol and needs adrenaline
  2. BAt high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart
  3. CSalbutamol blocks muscarinic receptors in the heart
  4. DSalbutamol causes high potassium, which speeds the heart and causes muscle twitching
8.むずかしい

A patient has SIADH with mild hyponatraemia and no neurological symptoms. What is usually the first-line treatment?

  1. ALarge volumes of IV glucose 5%
  2. BA rapid bolus of hypertonic saline
  3. CFluid restriction
  4. DDesmopressin

解答

  1. 1. C · 血漿中濃度が半分に下がるまでの時間
  2. 2. D · Vitamin K
  3. 3. C · Noradrenaline (norepinephrine)
  4. 4. B · Take it after food with a full glass of water
  5. 5. A · Avoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
  6. 6. B · A painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain
  7. 7. B · At high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart
  8. 8. C · Fluid restriction

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