解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Tamoxifen is used mainly to treat:

  1. AProstate enlargement and prostate cancer in older men
  2. BOsteoarthritis
  3. CType 2 diabetes
  4. DOestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
2.やさしい

薬の「有効性（エフィカシー）」は何を表しますか？

  1. Aその薬が生み出せる最大の効果
  2. B投与量のうち血漿タンパク質に結合する割合
  3. C薬が吸収される速さ
  4. D半分の効果を得るのに必要な用量
3.やさしい

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

  1. AIt inhibits HMG-CoA reductase in the liver
  2. BIt binds bile acids in the gut
  3. CIt reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
  4. DIt increases the excretion of cholesterol in the urine and bile
4.ふつう

A nurse realises that a patient has been given the wrong dose of a medicine. What is the first action?

  1. AAssess the patient for effects of the error
  2. BWait to see whether the patient notices
  3. CComplete the incident report before anything else
  4. DCorrect the chart so it shows the right dose
5.ふつう

How should oral potassium chloride tablets be taken?

  1. AWith food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
  2. BLying down straight after the dose
  3. CCrushed and dissolved under the tongue
  4. DOn an empty stomach with only a small sip of water, then lie down
6.ふつう

Which patient should usually not use the combined oral contraceptive pill?

  1. AA 25-year-old woman with heavy periods
  2. BA 30-year-old non-smoker with no medical problems
  3. CA 38-year-old woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day
  4. DA 22-year-old non-smoker with acne
7.むずかしい

A patient on simvastatin is prescribed gemfibrozil. What is the main concern?

  1. ASevere hypoglycaemia
  2. BLoss of all lipid-lowering effect
  3. CA much higher risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis
  4. DA sharp rise in LDL cholesterol and triglycerides
8.むずかしい

A patient taking co-trimoxazole develops fever, a spreading blistering rash and painful mouth sores. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. AA mild rash that will settle; continue the drug and give moisturiser
  2. BStevens–Johnson syndrome; stop the drug and get urgent medical care
  3. CSunburn caused by the drug; advise sunscreen only
  4. DOral thrush; start an antifungal and continue the antibiotic

解答

  1. 1. D · Oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
  2. 2. A · その薬が生み出せる最大の効果
  3. 3. C · It reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
  4. 4. A · Assess the patient for effects of the error
  5. 5. A · With food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
  6. 6. C · A 38-year-old woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day
  7. 7. C · A much higher risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis
  8. 8. B · Stevens–Johnson syndrome; stop the drug and get urgent medical care

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