解答つき薬理学ワークシート

Which drug is an antidote for methanol or ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning?

1. AFomepizole
2. BNaloxone
3. CFlumazenil
4. DAtropine

Which of these drugs has a narrow therapeutic index?

1. AOmeprazole
2. BAmoxicillin
3. CLoratadine
4. DLithium

喘息における吸入ステロイドの主な役割は何ですか？

1. A突然の気管支けいれんを数分で和らげること
2. B痰を薄めて出しやすくすること
3. C気道の細菌を殺すこと
4. D気道の炎症を抑えて発作を予防すること

Why are benzodiazepines used with great caution in older people?

1. AThey are not absorbed from the gut after age 65
2. BThey cause permanent hearing loss in older people
3. CThey cause severe high blood pressure in older people
4. DThey raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures

After naloxone reverses an opioid overdose, why must the patient be watched closely?

1. ANaloxone itself causes respiratory depression at high doses
2. BNaloxone makes the opioid stay longer in the body
3. CNaloxone often causes severe low blood glucose a few hours after the dose
4. DNaloxone may wear off before the opioid does, so breathing can slow again

Sumatriptan is contraindicated in which patient?

1. AA patient with iron deficiency anaemia
2. BA patient with a recent ankle sprain
3. CA patient with mild asthma
4. DA patient with coronary artery disease

A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist such as semaglutide has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAcute pancreatitis; the drug is stopped and urgent assessment arranged
2. BHypoglycaemia; the patient should eat sweets and continue as usual
3. CConstipation; a laxative will solve the problem
4. DExpected nausea; the patient should take the next dose with food

An older patient who has taken omeprazole for many years has muscle cramps, tremor and an irregular heartbeat. Which lab finding is most likely linked to the drug?

1. AHigh serum calcium
2. BLow serum magnesium
3. CHigh serum sodium
4. DLow serum glucose