解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート:やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Methylphenidate, used in ADHD, belongs to which class?

  1. ACentral nervous system stimulants
  2. BOpioid analgesics
  3. CBenzodiazepines
  4. DAntipsychotics (dopamine blockers)
2.やさしい

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

  1. AUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
  2. BCheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
  3. CRead the name on the sign next to the door
  4. DAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod
3.やさしい

プラセボとは何ですか?

  1. A試験で副作用を減らすために、通常の半分の用量で投与される薬
  2. Bプラセボ群でだけ効く薬
  3. C有効成分を含まないが、期待によって効果を生むことがある治療
  4. Dまだ承認されていない新薬
4.ふつう

After instilling eye drops, why should the patient press gently on the inner corner of the eye for a minute or two?

  1. ATo stop the eye from producing tears for about an hour
  2. BTo reduce drainage into the nose and absorption into blood
  3. CTo spread the drop evenly over the eyelid
  4. DTo make the pupil dilate faster
5.ふつう

Before starting a TNF-alpha inhibitor such as adalimumab, which test is required?

  1. AA bone density scan
  2. BAn echocardiogram in every patient
  3. CA glucose tolerance test
  4. DScreening for latent tuberculosis
6.ふつう

After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?

  1. ATo measure the person's temperature for fever
  2. BTo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
  3. CTo make sure the injection site does not bruise
  4. DTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies
7.むずかしい

Why is the TPMT enzyme often tested before azathioprine is started?

  1. ATPMT testing shows whether the patient has tuberculosis
  2. BHigh TPMT activity causes an allergic reaction to azathioprine
  3. CTPMT is needed to absorb azathioprine from the gut
  4. DLow TPMT activity causes toxic levels and marrow suppression
8.むずかしい

A patient taking co-trimoxazole develops fever, a spreading blistering rash and painful mouth sores. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. AOral thrush; start an antifungal and continue the antibiotic
  2. BSunburn caused by the drug; advise sunscreen only
  3. CA mild rash that will settle; continue the drug and give moisturiser
  4. DStevens–Johnson syndrome; stop the drug and get urgent medical care

解答

  1. 1. A · Central nervous system stimulants
  2. 2. A · Use two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
  3. 3. C · 有効成分を含まないが、期待によって効果を生むことがある治療
  4. 4. B · To reduce drainage into the nose and absorption into blood
  5. 5. D · Screening for latent tuberculosis
  6. 6. B · To watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
  7. 7. D · Low TPMT activity causes toxic levels and marrow suppression
  8. 8. D · Stevens–Johnson syndrome; stop the drug and get urgent medical care

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