解答つき薬理学ワークシート

薬物耐性（トレランス）とは何ですか？

1. A繰り返し使ううちに反応が弱まり、より多い用量が必要になること
2. B薬を使うたびに反応が強くなること
3. C副作用がまったく出ずに薬を使える能力
4. D薬に対するアレルギー反応

Which drug class is first-line for stopping a seizure in status epilepticus?

1. AAntihistamines, such as IV chlorphenamine
2. BBeta blockers, such as IV metoprolol
3. COpioids, such as IV morphine
4. DBenzodiazepines, such as IV lorazepam

皮膚に貼るフェンタニルのパッチは、どの投与経路の例ですか？

1. A皮内
2. B舌下
3. C経皮
4. D皮下

How should a topical corticosteroid cream usually be applied?

1. AAs a thin layer to the affected area only, as directed
2. BAs a thick layer over the whole body
3. COn broken, infected skin to speed healing
4. DUnder a tight plastic dressing every night without advice

How should the nurse straighten the ear canal to give ear drops to a 2-year-old child?

1. APull the pinna up and back
2. BPush the pinna forward and up
3. CLeave the ear untouched and drop into the canal
4. DPull the pinna down and back

A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?

1. ADraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
2. BShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
3. CDraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
4. DDraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup

Why is glibenclamide (glyburide) generally avoided in older adults?

1. AIt is long-acting and can cause prolonged, severe hypoglycaemia
2. BIt is not absorbed in people over 65
3. CIt causes high blood glucose in older adults
4. DIt causes severe weight loss and muscle wasting in older people

A patient on valproate becomes lethargic, starts vomiting and develops jaundice. Which adverse effect should be suspected first?

1. ANormal start-up side effects
2. BLiver toxicity
3. CHypothyroidism
4. DKidney stones