解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

副作用（有害薬物反応）とは何ですか？

  1. A過量服用の後にだけ起こる反応
  2. B薬の意図した治療効果
  3. C通常の用量で薬に起こる、有害で意図しない反応
  4. D患者が気づく薬のあらゆる効果
2.やさしい

錠剤の腸溶性コーティングの目的は何ですか？

  1. A錠剤を口の中で溶けるようにする
  2. B錠剤を未変化のまま便として体外に出す
  3. C腸に届くまで錠剤が溶けないようにする
  4. D錠剤を甘くする
3.やさしい

Celecoxib selectively inhibits which enzyme?

  1. ACyclo-oxygenase-1 (COX-1)
  2. BLipoxygenase
  3. CCyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2)
  4. DPhospholipase A2
4.ふつう

Benzathine benzylpenicillin (penicillin G benzathine) is ordered. Which route is correct?

  1. ASubcutaneous in the abdomen
  2. BDeep intramuscular only
  3. CIntravenous infusion over 30 minutes
  4. DIntravenous push
5.ふつう

A malnourished patient with alcohol dependence needs IV glucose. Which vitamin should be given before or with it?

  1. AThiamine (vitamin B1)
  2. BVitamin K (phytomenadione)
  3. CVitamin C
  4. DVitamin D
6.ふつう

How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?

  1. ALoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
  2. BIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
  3. CIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
  4. DIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets
7.むずかしい

Why is strict aseptic technique and a limited hang time needed for propofol infusions?

  1. APropofol breaks down into a toxic gas after a few hours
  2. BIts lipid emulsion lets bacteria grow if it is contaminated
  3. CLight exposure changes propofol into an opioid
  4. DPropofol becomes more potent the longer it hangs
8.むずかしい

During an IV glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) infusion for chest pain, the patient's blood pressure drops to 82/50 mmHg and he feels faint. What is the nurse's first action?

  1. AStop or reduce the infusion as per protocol, lay the patient flat and notify the prescriber
  2. BGive a sublingual nitroglycerin tablet and increase the rate to relieve the remaining chest pain
  3. CSit the patient fully upright and give paracetamol for the headache
  4. DIncrease the infusion rate to improve blood flow to the heart

解答

  1. 1. C · 通常の用量で薬に起こる、有害で意図しない反応
  2. 2. C · 腸に届くまで錠剤が溶けないようにする
  3. 3. C · Cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2)
  4. 4. B · Deep intramuscular only
  5. 5. A · Thiamine (vitamin B1)
  6. 6. B · In the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
  7. 7. B · Its lipid emulsion lets bacteria grow if it is contaminated
  8. 8. A · Stop or reduce the infusion as per protocol, lay the patient flat and notify the prescriber

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