解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the normal serum potassium range in adults?

  1. A6.0–7.5 mmol/L
  2. B1.5–2.5 mmol/L
  3. C135–145 mmol/L
  4. D3.5–5.0 mmol/L
2.やさしい

What does "polypharmacy" mean?

  1. ATaking one drug in several different forms
  2. BThe use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
  3. CA pharmacy that stocks many different brands of the same drug
  4. DUsing a drug at a very high dose
3.やさしい

Which adverse effect can follow long-term use of strong topical corticosteroids?

  1. AThickening of the skin
  2. BPermanent darkening of the nails
  3. CThinning of the skin
  4. DIncreased hair loss on the scalp
4.ふつう

Which approach is usually recommended to prevent constipation in a patient on regular opioids?

  1. ANo laxative until the patient has not opened the bowels for a week
  2. BA stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener
  3. CBulk-forming fibre alone, with fluid intake restricted
  4. DAn antidiarrhoeal drug at night to slow the gut
5.ふつう

1000 mL of IV fluid is to be given over 8 hours with a pump. What rate should be set?

  1. A125 mL/h
  2. B250 mL/h
  3. C80 mL/h
  4. D100 mL/h
6.ふつう

A patient with diabetes is sweaty and shaky. Blood glucose is 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL). The patient is awake and can swallow. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AGive a large meal high in fat and protein to keep glucose up for longer
  2. BGive 15–20 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice
  3. CGive intramuscular glucagon at once
  4. DGive the next scheduled dose of insulin
7.むずかしい

A woman has received a high-dose oxytocin infusion with large volumes of hypotonic fluid for many hours. She now has a headache, confusion and a low serum sodium. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ANormal tiredness after a long labour
  2. BWater intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin
  3. CExcessive salt in the infusion fluid
  4. DAn allergic reaction to oxytocin causing brain swelling
8.むずかしい

A patient on warfarin also takes ginkgo and high-dose garlic supplements and is having minor surgery next week. What should the nurse do?

  1. AAdvise taking extra supplements to improve healing
  2. BIgnore the supplements, as natural products are safe with warfarin
  3. CAdvise stopping warfarin without telling anyone
  4. DTell the surgical team, as the supplements can increase bleeding

解答

  1. 1. D · 3.5–5.0 mmol/L
  2. 2. B · The use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
  3. 3. C · Thinning of the skin
  4. 4. B · A stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener
  5. 5. A · 125 mL/h
  6. 6. B · Give 15–20 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice
  7. 7. B · Water intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin
  8. 8. D · Tell the surgical team, as the supplements can increase bleeding

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