解答つき薬理学ワークシート

薬物代謝の典型的な第 II 相（抱合）反応はどれですか？

1. A還元
2. B酸化
3. C加水分解
4. Dグルクロン酸抱合

錠剤の腸溶性コーティングの目的は何ですか？

1. A錠剤を未変化のまま便として体外に出す
2. B錠剤を甘くする
3. C錠剤を口の中で溶けるようにする
4. D腸に届くまで錠剤が溶けないようにする

Adenosine is used mainly to:

1. ATreat ventricular fibrillation
2. BPrevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation
3. CTerminate supraventricular tachycardia
4. DRaise blood pressure in shock

Digoxin 0.25 mg is ordered. The tablets available are 0.125 mg. How many tablets should be given?

1. A4 tablets
2. B1 tablet
3. C2 tablets
4. D0.5 tablet

A person who has never been vaccinated against tetanus has a deep, dirty wound. What is usually given?

1. ATetanus vaccine only, after the wound heals
2. BOral antibiotics only
3. CNo treatment unless symptoms appear
4. DTetanus vaccine and tetanus immunoglobulin

A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with HIV. When should post-exposure prophylaxis start?

1. AAfter one week, when the risk of infection is clearer
2. BAs soon as possible, and within 72 hours at the latest
3. COnly after the nurse's HIV test turns positive
4. DOnly if the patient's viral load is above a set level

During an alteplase infusion for acute ischaemic stroke, the patient develops a sudden severe headache and her level of consciousness falls. What is the nurse's first action?

1. AGive a bolus of heparin to prevent a new clot
2. BStop the alteplase infusion and notify the provider urgently
3. CSlow the infusion to half the rate and recheck in 30 minutes
4. DGive paracetamol for the headache and continue the infusion

患者がアモキシシリンの初回投与でアナフィラキシー反応を起こしました。一般的な A/B 分類では、この副作用はどのように分類されますか？

1. AA 型。用量が多すぎたから
2. BB 型。長期使用の後にだけ起こるから
3. CA 型。用量に関係し、薬の薬理から予測できるから
4. DB 型。予測できず、薬の通常の作用と無関係だから