1.やさしい
ロペラミドは何の治療に使いますか?
- A吐き気
- B便秘
- C下痢
- D胸やけ
2.やさしい
薬の「半減期」とは何を意味しますか?
- A薬が体内にとどまる時間の半分
- B投与量の半分が腸から吸収されるまでの時間
- C血漿中濃度が半分に下がるまでの時間
- D薬が効き始めるまでの時間
3.やさしい
Which of these drugs has a narrow therapeutic index?
- AOmeprazole
- BLithium
- CAmoxicillin
- DLoratadine
4.ふつう
Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?
- AUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
- BLiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
- CBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
- DPlatelet count and signs of bleeding
5.ふつう
Which drug is used for torsades de pointes?
- AIntravenous magnesium sulfate
- BOral digoxin
- CIntravenous verapamil
- DIntravenous adenosine (rapid push)
6.ふつう
A person who has never been vaccinated against tetanus has a deep, dirty wound. What is usually given?
- ATetanus vaccine only, after the wound heals
- BOral antibiotics only
- CTetanus vaccine and tetanus immunoglobulin
- DNo treatment unless symptoms appear
7.むずかしい
A patient receives high-dose IV aciclovir for herpes encephalitis. Which nursing action reduces the main risk to the kidneys?
- AKeep the patient well hydrated and give the infusion slowly
- BGive the infusion as a rapid push
- CRestrict oral and IV fluids to prevent brain swelling
- DGive a loop diuretic before each dose
8.むずかしい
ワルファリン服用中の患者がリファンピシンを飲み始めました。起こりうる影響は?
- Aワルファリンの代謝が遅れ INR が上がる
- Bワルファリンがビタミン K に変わる
- Cリファンピシンは吸収されないので影響はない
- Dワルファリンの代謝が速まり INR が下がる
解答
- 1. C · 下痢
- 2. C · 血漿中濃度が半分に下がるまでの時間
- 3. B · Lithium
- 4. A · Urine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
- 5. A · Intravenous magnesium sulfate
- 6. C · Tetanus vaccine and tetanus immunoglobulin
- 7. A · Keep the patient well hydrated and give the infusion slowly
- 8. D · ワルファリンの代謝が速まり INR が下がる
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