解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート:やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Why are corticosteroids such as betamethasone given to a woman at risk of preterm birth?

  1. ATo stop contractions completely
  2. BTo lower the mother's blood glucose
  3. CTo speed up fetal lung maturity
  4. DTo prevent infection in the mother
2.やさしい

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

  1. AAminoglycosides
  2. BTetracyclines
  3. CCephalosporins
  4. DMacrolides
3.やさしい

Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?

  1. ASelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
  2. BDopamine agonists
  3. CBenzodiazepines
  4. DAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors
4.ふつう

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

  1. ATake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster
  2. BDouble the dose to build tolerance faster
  3. CTake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
  4. DTake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath
5.ふつう

旧来の MAO 阻害薬を服用している患者は、チラミンの多い食品について注意を受けます。何が起こりうるのですか?

  1. A突然の腎不全
  2. Bアレルギー性の発疹
  3. C高血圧クリーゼ
  4. D重い低血糖
6.ふつう

エンパグリフロジンなどの SGLT2 阻害薬はどのように血糖を下げますか?

  1. A肝臓がより多くのグリコーゲンを蓄えるようにする
  2. B尿中へのブドウ糖の排出を増やす
  3. Cβ細胞からのインスリン分泌を刺激する
  4. D胃の排出を遅くする
7.むずかしい

A patient who takes clonidine stopped it suddenly two days ago. He is now agitated, has a headache and his blood pressure is very high. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. ARebound hypertension from abrupt clonidine withdrawal
  2. BClonidine toxicity due to slow excretion by the kidneys
  3. CAn allergic reaction to clonidine
  4. DNormal variation unrelated to the medication
8.むずかしい

A patient took a doxycycline tablet with a sip of water just before lying down. Now swallowing is very painful. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AGastric ulcer caused by doxycycline
  2. BPill-induced oesophagitis
  3. CAn allergic reaction to the tablet coating
  4. DOral candidiasis from the antibiotic

解答

  1. 1. C · To speed up fetal lung maturity
  2. 2. C · Cephalosporins
  3. 3. D · Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
  4. 4. C · Take aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
  5. 5. C · 高血圧クリーゼ
  6. 6. B · 尿中へのブドウ糖の排出を増やす
  7. 7. A · Rebound hypertension from abrupt clonidine withdrawal
  8. 8. B · Pill-induced oesophagitis

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