解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Why is carbidopa combined with levodopa?

  1. AIt stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
  2. BIt blocks dopamine receptors to reduce nausea in the brain
  3. CIt converts levodopa into dopamine inside the gut
  4. DIt increases the breakdown of dopamine in the liver
2.やさしい

心臓病の人の一部に低用量アスピリンを投与するのはなぜですか？

  1. A心拍数を遅くするため
  2. B胸の痛みをすぐに和らげるため
  3. C血小板凝集を抑えて血栓を防ぐため
  4. D血液中のコレステロール値を下げ、プラークを安定させるため
3.やさしい

With patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), who should press the button to give a dose?

  1. AOnly the patient
  2. BA family member when the patient is asleep
  3. CAny visitor who thinks the patient is in pain
  4. DThe nursing assistant at set times
4.ふつう

A patient with diabetes is sweaty and shaky. Blood glucose is 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL). The patient is awake and can swallow. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AGive 15–20 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice
  2. BGive intramuscular glucagon at once
  3. CGive the next scheduled dose of insulin
  4. DGive a large meal high in fat and protein to keep glucose up for longer
5.ふつう

A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?

  1. ATell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  2. BTake a double dose on the day of surgery
  3. CStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
  4. DThe drug has no link with eye surgery
6.ふつう

オピオイド過量の解毒薬はどれですか？

  1. Aフルマゼニル
  2. Bナロキソン
  3. Cアトロピン
  4. Dアセチルシステイン
7.むずかしい

A pregnant woman develops a deep vein thrombosis. Which anticoagulant is usually preferred?

  1. AAspirin alone
  2. BRivaroxaban, a direct oral factor Xa inhibitor
  3. CLow-molecular-weight heparin, such as enoxaparin
  4. DWarfarin
8.むずかしい

A patient who used heroin a few hours ago is given a first dose of buprenorphine and quickly develops severe withdrawal. Why?

  1. ABuprenorphine has no effect at opioid receptors
  2. BBuprenorphine causes an allergic reaction in heroin users
  3. CBuprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin
  4. DBuprenorphine is a pure antagonist like naloxone with no agonist effect

解答

  1. 1. A · It stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
  2. 2. C · 血小板凝集を抑えて血栓を防ぐため
  3. 3. A · Only the patient
  4. 4. A · Give 15–20 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice
  5. 5. A · Tell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  6. 6. B · ナロキソン
  7. 7. C · Low-molecular-weight heparin, such as enoxaparin
  8. 8. C · Buprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin

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