解答つき薬理学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる薬理学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is a prodrug?

  1. AA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
  2. BA drug that has passed all clinical trials
  3. CA drug that is given before surgery
  4. DA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body
2.やさしい

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

  1. ARead the name on the sign next to the door
  2. BUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
  3. CCheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
  4. DAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod
3.やさしい

Dextromethorphan is used as:

  1. AA cough suppressant
  2. BAn antibiotic for chest infections
  3. CA nasal decongestant
  4. DAn expectorant that thins mucus
4.ふつう

A patient with a fentanyl patch is given home-care advice. Which instruction is correct?

  1. AApply each new patch over the same skin area
  2. BThrow used patches loose into the household bin with the packaging
  3. CAvoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
  4. DCut the patch in half if the pain is mild
5.ふつう

Why is hypovolaemia corrected with IV fluids before or while starting a vasopressor?

  1. AVasopressors cannot keep perfusion up if the circulation is under-filled
  2. BVasopressors cause the patient to retain too much fluid
  3. CVasopressors only work when they are diluted in large fluid volumes
  4. DFluids stop the vasopressor causing a fever
6.ふつう

A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. ATake the drug only at bedtime
  2. BAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
  3. CTake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
  4. DDouble the dose after each meal
7.むずかしい

ある薬の分布容積は 40 L で、バイオアベイラビリティは完全です。目標血漿濃度 2 mg/L を得る負荷量はどれですか？

  1. A160 mg
  2. B42 mg
  3. C20 mg
  4. D80 mg
8.むずかしい

A patient with Parkinson's disease has nausea. Why should metoclopramide be avoided?

  1. AIt increases dopamine levels in the brain too much and causes psychosis
  2. BIt blocks dopamine receptors in the brain and can worsen the parkinsonism
  3. CIt causes severe diarrhoea in Parkinson's disease
  4. DIt inhibits the absorption of all oral drugs

解答

  1. 1. A · A drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
  2. 2. B · Use two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
  3. 3. A · A cough suppressant
  4. 4. C · Avoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
  5. 5. A · Vasopressors cannot keep perfusion up if the circulation is under-filled
  6. 6. B · Avoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
  7. 7. D · 80 mg
  8. 8. B · It blocks dopamine receptors in the brain and can worsen the parkinsonism

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