解答つき薬理学ワークシート

Epoetin alfa, often used in chronic kidney disease, stimulates the production of:

1. AWhite blood cells
2. BClotting factors
3. CPlatelets
4. DRed blood cells

Zolpidem is mainly prescribed for:

1. ALong-term treatment of depression
2. BTreatment of Parkinson's disease
3. CShort-term treatment of insomnia
4. DPrevention of migraine

Adenosine is used mainly to:

1. ARaise blood pressure in shock
2. BTreat ventricular fibrillation
3. CTerminate supraventricular tachycardia
4. DPrevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation

A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?

1. AShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
2. BDraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
3. CDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
4. DDraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin

A patient takes theophylline for COPD. Which advice is most important?

1. ATake extra doses when short of breath
2. BAvoid potassium-rich foods such as bananas
3. CDrink plenty of grapefruit juice each morning to improve absorption
4. DLimit coffee, tea and cola, because caffeine adds to the side effects

メトロニダゾールを服用する患者が通常避けるよう勧められるものは何ですか？

1. A乳製品
2. B日光
3. Cグレープフルーツジュース
4. Dアルコール

1950 年代末から 1960 年代初めのサリドマイド事件は、どの作用で最もよく知られ、何につながりましたか？

1. A高齢者の心筋梗塞。後発医薬品の始まり
2. B成人の肝不全。すべての鎮静薬の禁止
3. C赤ちゃんの重い四肢の異常。より厳しい医薬品の試験と規制
4. D子どもの難聴。動物実験の終了

A patient on long-term prednisolone has been vomiting for two days and could not take her tablets. She is now hypotensive and confused, with low sodium and high potassium. What is the most urgent treatment?

1. AIV hydrocortisone and IV fluids
2. BOral prednisolone with a glass of water
3. CIV furosemide
4. DIV insulin with glucose only