解答つき薬理学ワークシート

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

1. AAminoglycosides
2. BCephalosporins
3. CMacrolides
4. DTetracyclines

What is a prodrug?

1. AA drug that is given before surgery
2. BA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
3. CA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body
4. DA drug that has passed all clinical trials

With patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), who should press the button to give a dose?

1. AAny visitor who thinks the patient is in pain
2. BThe nursing assistant at set times
3. COnly the patient
4. DA family member when the patient is asleep

An Rh-negative mother gives birth to an Rh-positive baby. When is anti-D immunoglobulin usually given?

1. AIt is not needed if the baby is Rh-positive
2. BOnly at the start of the next pregnancy
3. CAt least two weeks after the birth
4. DWithin 72 hours after the birth

Which patient should usually not receive a live vaccine?

1. AA patient with mild seasonal allergies
2. BA patient receiving chemotherapy for leukaemia
3. CA healthy adult nurse who works on a children's ward
4. DA healthy 1-year-old child

薬のクリアランスは何を表しますか？

1. A単位時間あたりに薬が除去される血漿の容積
2. B投与量のうち吸収される割合
3. C1 回の透析で除去される薬の量
4. D薬が血漿から完全に消えるまでに必要な時間

ゲンタマイシンの投与量を血中濃度でモニタリングするのはなぜですか？

1. A腎毒性と耳毒性があり、治療係数が狭いから
2. B非常に高い濃度でしか効かないから
3. Cすべて肝臓で代謝されるので、肝機能で用量が決まるから
4. D重い低血糖を起こすから

A baby born to a mother on methadone becomes irritable on day 2, with a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. What is the most likely cause?

1. ANormal newborn behaviour
2. BNeonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome
3. CVitamin K deficiency bleeding
4. DNeonatal hypoglycaemia from maternal diabetes